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Plan a trip to Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan
Photo: Merv — Hans Birger Nilsen · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Turkmenistan at a glance

Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia; its capital is Ashgabat. People mainly speak Turkmen. The currency is the Turkmenistani Manat (TMT). VoyaKin maps 20 places to see here, including 3 UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Flag
🇹🇲
Capital
Ashgabat
Region
Central Asia
Languages
Turkmen
Currency
Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
More
Wikidata

Before you go: official information

Entry rules, visas and health requirements change. Confirm them with Turkmenistan’s official immigration authority or its embassy before you book and again before you travel.

Check your own government’s travel advice before you go.

Places to see in Turkmenistan

12 of the 20 places VoyaKin maps here. Descriptions from Wikipedia and photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each card.

  • Merv

    MervUNESCO

    Gadymy Merw

    Ruins · Mary Region

    Merv, also called the Merve Oasis, was a major Iranian city in Central Asia, located on the historical Silk Road, near today's Mary, Turkmenistan. Human settlements on the site of Merv existed from the 3rd millennium BC until the 18th century AD. It changed hands repeatedly throughout history.

    Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Photo: Hans Birger Nilsen (CC BY-SA 2.0). Map

  • Konye-Urgench

    Konye-UrgenchUNESCO

    Köneürgenç

    Ruins · Daşoguz Region

    Konye-Urgench, also known as Köneürgenç, Old Urgench or Urganj, is a city in north Turkmenistan, just south from its border with Uzbekistan. In 2022, it had a total population of 37,176 people.

    Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Photo: Doron (CC BY-SA 3.0). Map

  • Gaplaňgyr Nature ReserveUNESCO

    Gaplaňgyr goraghanasy

    Park & nature · Daşoguz Region

    Gaplaňgyr or Kaplankyr is a mountain plateau and nature reserve (zapovednik) of northern Turkmenistan. It was established in 1979.

    Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Map

  • Ashgabat

    Ashgabat

    Aşgabat

    City · Ashgabat

    Ashgabat is the capital and largest city of Turkmenistan. It lies between the Karakum Desert and the Köpetdag mountain range in Central Asia, approximately 50 km (30 mi) away from the Iran-Turkmenistan border. The city has a population of 1,030,063.

    Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Photo: Bjørn Christian Tørrissen (CC BY-SA 4.0). Map

  • Mary

    Mary

    Mary şäheri

    City · Mary Province

    Mary is a city on an oasis in the Karakum Desert in Turkmenistan, located on the Murgab River. It was founded in 1884 about 30 kilometres (19 mi) from the ruins of the ancient abandoned great city of Merv and was actually named Merv until 1937.

    Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Photo: Hans Birger Nilsen (CC BY 2.0). Map

  • Türkmenbaşy

    Türkmenbaşy

    Türkmenbaşy şäheri

    City · Balkan Province

    Türkmenbaşy, previously known as Shagadam, Krasnovodsk and Kyzyl-Su, is a major port city in Balkan Province in western Turkmenistan, on the Türkmenbaşy Gulf of the Caspian Sea. It sits at an elevation of 27 metres.

    Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Photo: Bohndorf Film-Team (CC BY-SA 4.0). Map

  • Türkmenabat

    Türkmenabat

    Türkmenabat şäheri

    City · Lebap Region

    Türkmenabat, formerly known as Çärjew, is the second-largest city in Turkmenistan and the administrative centre of Lebap Province. As of 2022, it had a population of approximately 231,000 people. From 1924 to 1927, it was given the name Leninsk in honour of Vladimir Lenin.

    Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Photo: Eldar Yagmurov (CC0). Map

  • Garabogazköl

    Garabogazköl

    Garabogaz aýlagy

    Beach · Balkan Province

    Garabogazköl is a shallow, highly saline lagoon off the Caspian Sea in northwestern Turkmenistan. The lagoon has a variable surface area typically about 18,000 km2 (6,900 mi2). It is very shallow, with an average depth of 10 meters.

    Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Photo: NASA (Public domain). Map

  • Sarygamysh Lake

    Sarygamysh Lake

    Sarygamyş köli/Sarıqamıs kóli

    Lake · Daşoguz Province

    Sarygamysh Lake, also Sarykamysh or Sary-Kamysh, is the largest lake in Turkmenistan located about midway between the Caspian Sea and the Aral Sea. A quarter of the lake's area is in Uzbekistan.

    Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Photo: Chainbreaker (CC BY-SA 4.0). Map

  • Ogurja Ada

    Ogurja Ada

    Ogurjaly adasy

    Island · Balkan Province

    Ogurja Ada is the largest island in both Turkmenistan and the Caspian Sea by area. Ogurja Island is also widely known by its Russian name, Ogurchinskiy Island (Ostrov Ogurchinskiy).

    Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Photo: Unknown Russian (Public domain). Map

  • Neutrality Monument

    Neutrality Monument

    Bitaraplyk arkasy

    Memorial · Ashgabat

    The Monument of Neutrality is a monument and observation tower located in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.

    Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Photo: Juris Paiders (CC BY 2.0). Map

  • Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque

    Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque

    Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Metjidi

    Religious · Ashgabat

    Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque, or Gypjak Mosque, is a mosque in Gypjak, Turkmenistan, and the resting place for Saparmurat Niyazov, the leader of Turkmenistan from 1985 to 2006. The mosque is located about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) west of the capital, Ashgabat, on the M37 highway.

    Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Photo: tatarstan.ru (CC BY 4.0). Map

Keep exploring

Also in Central Asia: Kazakhstan · Kyrgyzstan · Tajikistan · Uzbekistan

Last updated November 12, 2026. Sources: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0), Wikimedia Commons, OpenStreetMap (ODbL). Partner offers below are separate from this guide and never change what’s written here.

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