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Plan a trip to Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan at a glance
Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia; its capital is Ashgabat. People mainly speak Turkmen. The currency is the Turkmenistani Manat (TMT). VoyaKin maps 20 places to see here, including 3 UNESCO World Heritage sites.
- Flag
- 🇹🇲
- Capital
- Ashgabat
- Region
- Central Asia
- Languages
- Turkmen
- Currency
- Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
- More
- Wikidata
Before you go: official information
Entry rules, visas and health requirements change. Confirm them with Turkmenistan’s official immigration authority or its embassy before you book and again before you travel.
Check your own government’s travel advice before you go.
Places to see in Turkmenistan
12 of the 20 places VoyaKin maps here. Descriptions from Wikipedia and photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each card.

MervUNESCO
Gadymy Merw
Ruins · Mary Region
Merv, also called the Merve Oasis, was a major Iranian city in Central Asia, located on the historical Silk Road, near today's Mary, Turkmenistan. Human settlements on the site of Merv existed from the 3rd millennium BC until the 18th century AD. It changed hands repeatedly throughout history.
Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Photo: Hans Birger Nilsen (CC BY-SA 2.0). Map

Konye-UrgenchUNESCO
Köneürgenç
Ruins · Daşoguz Region
Konye-Urgench, also known as Köneürgenç, Old Urgench or Urganj, is a city in north Turkmenistan, just south from its border with Uzbekistan. In 2022, it had a total population of 37,176 people.
Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Photo: Doron (CC BY-SA 3.0). Map
Ashgabat
Aşgabat
City · Ashgabat
Ashgabat is the capital and largest city of Turkmenistan. It lies between the Karakum Desert and the Köpetdag mountain range in Central Asia, approximately 50 km (30 mi) away from the Iran-Turkmenistan border. The city has a population of 1,030,063.
Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Photo: Bjørn Christian Tørrissen (CC BY-SA 4.0). Map

Mary
Mary şäheri
City · Mary Province
Mary is a city on an oasis in the Karakum Desert in Turkmenistan, located on the Murgab River. It was founded in 1884 about 30 kilometres (19 mi) from the ruins of the ancient abandoned great city of Merv and was actually named Merv until 1937.
Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Photo: Hans Birger Nilsen (CC BY 2.0). Map

Türkmenbaşy
Türkmenbaşy şäheri
City · Balkan Province
Türkmenbaşy, previously known as Shagadam, Krasnovodsk and Kyzyl-Su, is a major port city in Balkan Province in western Turkmenistan, on the Türkmenbaşy Gulf of the Caspian Sea. It sits at an elevation of 27 metres.
Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Photo: Bohndorf Film-Team (CC BY-SA 4.0). Map

Türkmenabat
Türkmenabat şäheri
City · Lebap Region
Türkmenabat, formerly known as Çärjew, is the second-largest city in Turkmenistan and the administrative centre of Lebap Province. As of 2022, it had a population of approximately 231,000 people. From 1924 to 1927, it was given the name Leninsk in honour of Vladimir Lenin.
Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Photo: Eldar Yagmurov (CC0). Map

Garabogazköl
Garabogaz aýlagy
Beach · Balkan Province
Garabogazköl is a shallow, highly saline lagoon off the Caspian Sea in northwestern Turkmenistan. The lagoon has a variable surface area typically about 18,000 km2 (6,900 mi2). It is very shallow, with an average depth of 10 meters.
Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Photo: NASA (Public domain). Map

Sarygamysh Lake
Sarygamyş köli/Sarıqamıs kóli
Lake · Daşoguz Province
Sarygamysh Lake, also Sarykamysh or Sary-Kamysh, is the largest lake in Turkmenistan located about midway between the Caspian Sea and the Aral Sea. A quarter of the lake's area is in Uzbekistan.
Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Photo: Chainbreaker (CC BY-SA 4.0). Map

Ogurja Ada
Ogurjaly adasy
Island · Balkan Province
Ogurja Ada is the largest island in both Turkmenistan and the Caspian Sea by area. Ogurja Island is also widely known by its Russian name, Ogurchinskiy Island (Ostrov Ogurchinskiy).
Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Photo: Unknown Russian (Public domain). Map

Neutrality Monument
Bitaraplyk arkasy
Memorial · Ashgabat
The Monument of Neutrality is a monument and observation tower located in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Photo: Juris Paiders (CC BY 2.0). Map

Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque
Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Metjidi
Religious · Ashgabat
Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque, or Gypjak Mosque, is a mosque in Gypjak, Turkmenistan, and the resting place for Saparmurat Niyazov, the leader of Turkmenistan from 1985 to 2006. The mosque is located about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) west of the capital, Ashgabat, on the M37 highway.
Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Photo: tatarstan.ru (CC BY 4.0). Map
Keep exploring
Also in Central Asia: Kazakhstan · Kyrgyzstan · Tajikistan · Uzbekistan
Last updated November 12, 2026. Sources: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0), Wikimedia Commons, OpenStreetMap (ODbL). Partner offers below are separate from this guide and never change what’s written here.
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